MS DOS Wikipdia. MS DOS abrviation de Microsoft Disk Operating System est le systme dexploitation de type DOS dvelopp par Microsoft pour lIBM PC dabord, puis pour les compatibles PC. Il sagit dun systme fonctionnant en mode rel, monotche et mono utilisateur, et quip par dfaut dune interface en ligne de commande. Des annes 1. 98. PC, avant dtre progressivement remplac par des systmes dexploitation plus volus, notamment Windows. Son dveloppement est maintenant arrt. MS DOS en allemand. Aprs avoir conclu son deal historique avec IBM, Bill Gates sest mis la recherche dun systme dexploitation quil pourrait effectivement fournir IBM pour le lancement de lIBM PC. Selon Gordon Letwin lui mme, lobjectif de Microsoft tait que MS DOS soit aussi compatible avec CPM que possible2. MSDOS Tarihi. MSDOS, 1980 ylnda, Seattle Computer Products SCP irketinde alan 24 yandaki Tim Paterson tarafndan, daha sonralar 86DOS olarak. Dans cette instruction DIR indique la commande MSDOS utiliser A. EXE prcise les paramtres sur lesquels doit agir la commande, ou A dsigne la lettre. Some of these UNDOCUMENTED MSDOS commands might save your computing life one day, as they have saved mine. I will post here new DOS secrets every time Ill also. Gates rachte alors QDOS Quick and Dirty OS la petite socit SCP Seattle Computer Products. QDOS est en fait un clone bas prix de CPM crit par Tim Paterson. Bill Gates demande alors Tim Paterson dadapter QDOS lIBM PC et de le renommer MS DOS. MS DOS est longtemps rest la base des systmes dexploitation grand public de Microsoft, bien que linstallation de Windows en modifie in situ des portions de plus en plus grandes. En 1. 99. 5, date dapparition de Windows 9. MS DOS est rest une sous couche des versions grand public de Windows comme Windows 9. Me jusqu lavnement de Windows XP qui marque son abandon rel par Microsoft au profit du systme NT. Le DOS en tait alors sa version 8. Les versions rcentes de Windows possdent toujours un  interprteur de commandes  command prompt, dont les commandes sont hrites de celles de MS DOS, malgr quelques modifications, et qui permet dexcuter des programmes Windows en mode texte qui ne sont en aucun cas des programmes DOS, ils sont compltement diffrents, ainsi que des programmes MS DOS grce un mulateur intgr, mulant MS DOS 8. Cependant, cet interprteur cmd. Belote For Pc there. MS DOS proprement parler command. DOS ne peuvent sexcuter dans ce mode. Cet mulateur mule aussi les fichiers de configuration CONFIG. SYS et AUTOEXEC. BAT de MS DOS sous le nom de lt Dossier Windows system. CONFIG. NT et lt Dossier Windows system. AUTOEXEC. NT. Le 2. Microsoft dcide de publier le code source original des versions 1. PC DOS 1. 1 et 2. Computer History3 sous une licence non libre qui nautorise pas les usages commerciaux et le partage. MS DOS 1. 0. 0  Juillet. IBM PC. Ne supporte que les disquettes 5 simple face de 1. Kio. Les rpertoires ntaient pas supports, et ne supportait au maximum que 6. MS DOS 1. 2. 5  1. PC DOS 1. 1. 0 mais en version OEM. Cest la premire version vendue par Microsoft MS DOS dautres constructeurs. Outre quelques commandes supplmentaires, cette version ajoute le support des disquettes 5 double face de 3. Kio  MS DOS 2. 0. Mars. 19. 83, premire version supporter un disque dur FAT1. Supporte aussi les disquettes 5 de 1. Kio simple face et de 3. Kio double face  MS DOS 2. Mars. 19. 84  MS DOS 3. Aot. 19. 84, supporte les disquettes de 1,2 MB 1. Kio et les disques durs de plus de 1. Mio grce au FAT1. MS DOS 3. 1  Novembre. MS DOS 3. 2  Janvier. Kio  MS DOS 3. 3  Aot. MB 1. 44. 0 Kio et le support des partitions tendues 5  MS DOS 3. C51 Programming Software'>89C51 Programming Software. Novembre. 19. 87, supporte les partitions de plus de 3. Mio grce un adressage des secteurs logiques pass de 1. Mio6  MS DOS 4. Juin. Kio de RAM, offre une interface graphique le Shell et la taille dune partition passe 2 Gio7  MS DOS 4. MS DOS 5. 0. 0  1. MB 2. 88. 0 Kio  MS DOS 6. Scan. Disk, et un logiciel de compression, Double. Space  MS DOS 6. Novembre. Double. Space  apparition de lutilitaire Memmaker  MS DOS 6. Fvrier. 19. 94, suppression de Double. Space la suite dune plainte pour violation de brevet de la part de Stac Electronics, diteur dun logiciel concurrent, Stacker . Double. Space proposait un systme de compression offrant les mmes services que Stacker, un produit de Stac Electronics. Or Stac Electronics avait des brevets couvrant la compression. Microsoft avait entam des ngociations avec Stac Electronics pour acqurir une licence, mais aucun accord ne fut conclu. Dbut 1. 99. 4, Stac Electronics remporta son procs contre Microsoft pour violation de brevet. Microsoft sortit alors MS DOS 6. MS DOS 6. 2. 2  Juin. Double. Space est remplac par Drive. Space, logiciel compatible sans le problme de brevet. Cest la dernire version autonome de MS DOS . Microsoft dcida dacheter une licence Vertisoft pour la technologie de compression Drive. Space. MS DOS 7  1. MS DOS est intgr Windows 9. Windows et ses propres applications. Il possde des outils de bases pour la gestion des disques durs  MS DOS 7. Cette version est intgre Windows 9. OSR 2. 0, Windows 9. OSR 2. 5, Windows 9. Windows 9. 8 Deuxime dition, il apporte le support du systme FAT3. HIMEM. SYS est automatiquement charg ainsi que loutil SCANREG permettant le dpannage du registre  MS DOS 8  2. Cette dernire version de MS DOS intgre et dmarre Windows ME, cest une volution de la version 7. Intgration du gestionnaire de mmoire tendue, le mode pur a t dsactiv et configure les spcifications des pays et du clavier partir de la base du registre. Windows XP il sert de cration de disquette de dmarrage. Microsoft a publi une version de MS DOS fonctionnant sur Windows Phone8. Celle ci donne notamment accs aux principales commandes du systme  CD, DIR, EDIT, PATH, VER, etc. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia  Microsoft Microsoft MS DOS 5. Guide de lutilisateur, Manuel de rfrence d. Philips lectronique Limite, 1. ISBN non mentionnWarren Bates MS DOS 6. Mode demploi d. Sybex, coll. Mode demploi , 1. ISBN 2 7. 36. 1 1. Bilu, Virga MS DOS 6. Les nouveauts Guide complet de Double. Space d. Marabout, coll. Informatique , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Ray Duncan Programmer avec les fonctions de MS DOS d. Presses Pocket P. S. I., coll.  Quick Reference , 1. ISBN 2 2. 66 0. Michael Freihof, Ingrid Krten Configuration optimale Autoexec. Config. sys d. Micro Application, coll. PC Poche Pratique , 1. ISBN 2 7. 42. 9 0. Michael Freihof, Ingrid Krten MS DOS pour Windows 9. Micro Application, coll. PC Poche , 1. 99. ISBN 2 7. 42. 9 1. Kris Jamsa MS DOS, fichiers batch d. Presses Pocket PSI, coll. Quick Reference , 1. ISBN 2 2. 66 0. Philippe Mercier Aide mmoire des interruptions du MS DOS d. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Philippe Mercier La matrise des programmes rsidents sous MS DOS d. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Philippe Mercier La matrise du MS DOS et du BIOS d. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Virga, Daniel Dembiermont Aide mmoire de MS DOS Version 3. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service Les guides essentiels , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Virga Aide mmoire de MS DOS Versions 2. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Virga Aide mmoire de MS DOS Toutes versions de 2. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Virga MS DOS facile d. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. Virga, Jean Paul Mesters, Olivier Gilkain MS DOS 5. Marabout, coll.  Marabout Service , 1. ISBN 2 5. 01 0. MS DOS Operating System. Microsoft DOS MS DOS Operating System In July 1. IBM assigned Microsoft to develop a 1. Although the company Digital Research of Gary Kildall allready had with CPM 8. IBM. Microsoft did not have yet any operating system, Microsoft licensed CPM from Digital Research in November 1. Since Microsoft could not sell licenses, a corresponding agreement with the company Seattle Computer Products was reached for QDOS. QDOS is a 1. 6 bit clone of CPM and was finished by Tim Paterson in April 1. At first Microsoft licensed QDOS for 2. After a licence agreement with IBM was signed, Bill Gates bought QDOS for 5. July 1. 98. 1. How proved this was a very lucrative business. IBM delivered it on all IBM computers as PC DOS for the first time on the IBM 5. PC, for all other ones the name MS DOS was for OEM partner. MS DOS 1. 0 consists of about 4,0. The command interpreter is integrated in the file command. MS DOS. Together with the file io. DOS works very hardware near. MS DOS was wide spread in 1. MS DOS. Software and hardware manufacturers build on this binary standard at this time. In 1. 98. 3, the success of the PC system was clear the desire for a graphical surface was rising. Microsoft corresponded to the trend and announced a graphical user interface named Windows in 1. Many other systems lost her market relevance at this time. In 1. 98. 4 the number of PC and MS DOS resellers increased to over 2. IBM published the AT computer in August, this one should refine the market for personal computer with MS DOS 3. MS DOS is already spread worldwide on Intel x. The easy extendibility of the computer by numerous plug in cards of third party manufacturers, relatively low acquisition costs and a strongly growing amount of applications was a reason for it. MS DOS established and had reached measured on the market share a monopoly in the DOS market. The number of the MS DOS installations grew worldwide to about 6. Almost every software company offered standard applications like word processing, calculation or also special solutions like measurement tools, CAD Computer Aided Design or image processing for MS DOS. The PC manufacturers designed her systems compatible to MS DOS except for few manufacturers. MS DOS 5. 0 allows the use of the High Memory and Upper Memory Area for DOS itself, TSR programs and drivers. The most important new external commands in this version are DOSKEY, DOSSHELL, EDIT, EMM3. LOADHIGH. UNDELETE can recover deleted files, UNFORMAT can undo the format of floppy disks. IBM are now supported. The BASIC interpreter was improved in detail. Update With the release of Windows 9. Windows ME, MS DOS become a minory role. It is installed to boot into Windows and to use MS DOS programs. DOS programs can be used within the DOS box or you can boot directly to MS DOS. Today, Microsoft Disk Operating System is used for boot disks or similar purposes. It is not needed anymore to boot into Windows NT based operating systems. Small reference of internal DOS commandsdel, erase delete files. DOS environment variables or defines a new one. DOS version number. Small reference of external DOS commandsattrib shows the attributes of files or set one of those. Field of Application booting system for storage media. File management. For single user systems only. Network client Net. BEUI, IPXSPX, TCPIP. Structure information 1. Single tasking. command interpreter for internal and external commands. System environment minimum 5. RAM, 5 mbyte harddisk storage depends on version for full installation. FAT file system. executable with every x. CPU. low RAM and fixed storage disk needs. December 2. 00. 1 Microsoft discontinued Support for MS DOSPhone support that may charged on a hourly base and extended, limited hotfix support has ended. Screenshots. Versions. Date Version. 19. Aug. MS DOS 1. QDOS8. DOS, can use at maximum 1. RAM, FAT established. Juni MS DOS 1. Aug. MS DOS 1. March MS DOS 2. IBM 1. 0 mbyte harddisk, directorys and DD 5. Dec. MS DOS 2. Aug. MS DOS 3. MS DOS 3. MS DOS 3. 2. 19. MS DOS 3. April MS DOS 3. IBMs PS2 computer, supports now bigger 3. Juli MS DOS 4. XMS support, partitions with up to 2 gbyte, graphical shell, bug fixes. Nov. MS DOS 4. June MS DOS 5. Major Release. 19. MS DOS 5. 0a, bug fixes for Undelete and Chkdsk. Aug. MS DOS 6. Competition to Novells DR DOS 6, Double. Bully Scholarship Edition Pc Hot Coffee. Space, Anti Virus program, Defrag, Move command, improved MSBACKUP and several boot configurations, memory optimizer MEMMAKER, DOS Shell is delivered separately on floppy disks. Nov. MS DOS 6. Double. Space becomes incompatible to the previous version, Scandisk, improved of DISKCOPY and Smart. Drive. 19. 94 March MS DOS 6. Stac Electronics Double. Space is removed from MS DOS1. May MS DOS 6. 2. Microsoft licences double disk of Verti. Soft Systems and designates it in Drive. Space, last official standalone version. Aug. MS DOS 7. MS DOS component for Windows 9. LFS support through VFAT, more DOS programs are delivered on the Setup CD ROM in the oldmsdos directory. Aug. MS DOS 7. MS DOS component for Windows 9. B and higher, supports the first time FAT 3. MS DOS 8. 0, MS DOS component for Windows ME, last MS DOS version. Dec. MS DOS Support discontinued.