American literature Wikipedia. American literature is the literature written or produced in the area of the United States and its preceding colonies. For specific discussions of poetry and theater, see Poetry of the United States and Theater in the United States. Before the founding of the United States, the British colonies on the eastern coast of the present day United States were heavily influenced by English literature. Thus, the American literary tradition began as part of the broader tradition of English literature. Church Website Templates. Teen Stories, New Sex Stories, Adult Fictions, Erotic Sex Stories, Free Sex Stories, Real Sex Stories, Erotic Fictions, Erotic Short Stories. Www. urdunovels. org is first of its kind and largest urdu library on Internet. You can read Urdu Novels, Urdu Stories, Urdu Books,Urdu Kahania here. Some of famous. However, modern American literature is considered to be a separate literary tradition. The New England colonies were the center of early American literature. The revolutionary period contained political writings by Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine. In the post war period, Thomas Jeffersons United States Declaration of Independence solidified his status as a key American writer. It was in the late 1. With the War of 1. American literature and culture, a number of key new literary figures emerged, perhaps most prominently Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe. In 1. 83. 6, Ralph Waldo Emerson 1. Transcendentalism. Henry David Thoreau 1. Walden, which urges resistance to the dictates of organized society. The political conflict surrounding abolitionism inspired the writings of William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe in her world famous Uncle Toms Cabin. These efforts were supported by the continuation of the slave narrative autobiography, of which the best known example from this period was Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Nathaniel Hawthorne 1. The Scarlet Letter, a novel about adultery. Hawthorne influenced Herman Melville 1. Moby Dick and Billy Budd. Americas two greatest 1. Walt Whitman 1. 81. Emily Dickinson 1. American poetry reached a peak in the early to mid 2. Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Ezra Pound, Hart Crane, and E. E. Cummings. Mark Twain the pen name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1. American writer to be born away from the East Coast. Henry James 1. 84. The Turn of the Screw. Best Urdu books PDF free download, Islamic books, famous Urdu novels online reading ebooks, Sindhi books, poetry books, digital library online books. 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Hindi is defined as the official language in the Indian constitution and considered to be a dialect continuum of languages spoken or the name of an IndoAryan language. At the beginning of the 2. American novelists included Edith Wharton 1. Stephen Crane 1. Theodore Dreiser 1. Jack London 1. 87. Experimentation in style and form is seen in the works of Gertrude Stein 1. American writers expressed disillusionment following WW I. The stories and novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald 1. John Dos Passos wrote about the war. Ernest Hemingway 1. The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms in 1. Nobel Prize in Literature. William Faulkner 1. The Sound and the Fury. American drama attained international status only in the 1. Eugene ONeill, who won four Pulitzer Prizes and the Nobel Prize. In the middle of the 2. American drama was dominated by the work of playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, as well as by the maturation of the American musical. Depression era writers included John Steinbeck 1. The Grapes of Wrath. Henry Miller assumed a distinct place in American Literature in the 1. US. From the end of World War II until around the late 1. American literature were produced, like Harper Lees. To Kill a Mockingbird. Americas involvement in World War II influenced works such as Norman Mailers The Naked and the Dead 1. Joseph Hellers Catch 2. Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Slaughterhouse Five 1. John Updike was notable for his novel Rabbit, Run 1. Philip Roth explores Jewish identity in American society. The main literary movement since the 1. Colonial literatureeditBecause of the large immigration to Boston in the 1. Puritan ideals, and the early establishment of a college and a printing press in Cambridge, the New England colonies have often been regarded as the center of early American literature. However, the first European settlements in North America had been founded elsewhere many years earlier. Towns older than Boston include the Spanish settlements at Saint Augustine and Santa Fe, the Dutch settlements at Albany and New Amsterdam, as well as the English colony of Jamestown in present day Virginia. During the colonial period, the printing press was active in many areas, from Cambridge and Boston to New York, Philadelphia, and Annapolis. The dominance of the English language was not inevitable. The first item printed in Pennsylvania was in German and was the largest book printed in any of the colonies before the American Revolution. Spanish and French had two of the strongest colonial literary traditions in the areas that now comprise the United States, and discussions of early American literature commonly include texts by lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca and Samuel de Champlain alongside English language texts by Thomas Harriot and John Smith. Moreover, we are now aware of the wealth of oral literary traditions already existing on the continent among the numerous different Native American groups. Political events, however, would eventually make English the lingua franca for the colonies at large as well as the literary language of choice. For instance, when the English conquered New Amsterdam in 1. New York and changed the administrative language from Dutch to English. From 1. 69. 6 to 1. American colonies. This is a small number compared to the output of the printers in London at the time. London printers published materials written by New England authors, so the body of American literature was larger than what was published in North America. However, printing was established in the American colonies before it was allowed in most of England. In England, restrictive laws had long confined printing to four locations, where the government could monitor what was published London, York, Oxford, and Cambridge. Because of this, the colonies ventured into the modern world earlier than their provincial English counterparts. Back then, some of the American literature were pamphlets and writings extolling the benefits of the colonies to both a European and colonist audience. Captain John Smith could be considered the first American author with his works A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Happened in Virginia. The Generall Historie of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles 1. Other writers of this manner included Daniel Denton, Thomas Ash, William Penn, George Percy, William Strachey, Daniel Coxe, Gabriel Thomas, and John Lawson. Topics of early writingeditThe religious disputes that prompted settlement in America were important topics of early American literature. A journal written by John Winthrop, The History of New England, discussed the religious foundations of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Edward Winslow also recorded a diary of the first years after the Mayflowers arrival. A modell of Christian Charity by John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts, was a Sermon preached on the Arbella the flagship of the Winthrop Fleet in 1. This work outlined the ideal society that he and the other Separatists would build in an attempt to realize a Puritan utopia. Other religious writers included Increase Mather and William Bradford, author of the journal published as a History of Plymouth Plantation, 1. Others like Roger Williams and Nathaniel Ward more fiercely argued state and church separation.